Uralic etymology : Query result

Number: 399

Proto: *kumte

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: wide

German meaning: breit

Saam (Lapp): gǫw'dâg ~ gǫw'dâd (N) 'broad', kåptuk (L), komt (T), kōmt (Kld.), kōpt (Not.)

Mari (Cheremis): kǝ̑mδa (KB), kumδa (U), kumda (B)

Khanty (Ostyak): komǝt (V), χumǝt (Kam.) 'breit'

Number: 400

Proto: *kumV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: thin snow

German meaning: dünner Schnee

Udmurt (Votyak): ki̮m (G) 'dünner, neugefallener Schnee', ki̮m (M) 'Reif'

Hungarian: hó (acc. havat) 'Schnee'

Nenets (Yurak): χawʔ 'auf weichem Schnee liegender dünner harter Schnee'

Kamass: kamo 'Schneekruste'

Sammalahti's version: FU *kumi

Yukaghir parallels: ku 'Schnee' [?]

Number: 401

Proto: *kumV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: cloud

German meaning: Wolke

Finnish: kumuri 'Wölkchen'

Mordovian: kovol (E) 'Wolke'

Komi (Zyrian): ki̮me̮r, ki̮me̮^.r (S P) 'Wolke', ki̮med- (VO) 'заслонять свет'

Mansi (Vogul): χomχat- (So.) 'nebelig werden'

Hungarian: homály 'Finsternis, Dunkelheit; (altung.) finstere Wolke, Nebel'

Sammalahti's version: *kumala [warum *-la? - EH)

Number: 402

Proto: *kunčV ~ *kučV

English meaning: a k. of worm (in living things)

German meaning: eine Art Wurm (in Lebewesen)

Mari (Cheremis): kučǝ̑ (KB) 'Eingeweidewurm', kucǝ̑ (J), kućo (M), kuco (JU) ( > Chuv. kutšǝ̑ 'глиста'?)

Khanty (Ostyak): χučǝ (DT), χuṇč (Kr., Kam.) 'Bandwurm, Eingeweidewurm'

Mansi (Vogul): kōš (TJ), kunš (P), χūns (LO) 'Darmwurm'

Number: 403

Proto: *kunčV ~ *kuč3

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: power, strength

German meaning: Kraft, Stärke

Finnish: kunto 'Körperkraft, Fähigkeit, Form, Kondition' ( > Saam. N gun'do 'courage, enterprise', gud'dâ 'capacity , efficiency') ?

Estonian: kunnatu, konnatu 'nicht geheuer, abscheblich, greulich. schändlich' ?

Udmurt (Votyak): kuži̮m (S), kužǝ̑m (kužm-) 'Kraft, Stärke, Macht', kužị̑m (G) 'Kraft' ?

Khanty (Ostyak): χăčaχ (D folk.), χăšaχ (Kaz.) 'Kraft, Wohnmittel' ?

Number: 404

Proto: *kunta

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: kin, community

German meaning: Geschlecht, Sippe, Gemeinschaft

Finnish: kunta (gen. kunnan) 'Gemeinschaft'

Estonian: kond (gen. konna) 'Gesellschaft, Gemeinschaft' ( > Saam. R kunde)

Saam (Lapp): gǫd'de (N) 'family, relations', ko_int (T)

Mordovian: końd́ä, kuńd́ä (M) 'Freund, Kamerad' ?

Khanty (Ostyak): kăntǝɣ jaɣ (V) 'die Ostjaken', χăntǝ (DN), χănti (O) 'Ostjake, Mensch'

Mansi (Vogul): khā̊nt (T), χā̊nt (N) 'Heer, Armee; Krieg', χōnt (KU), kōnt (P) 'Krieg, Kriegsheer'

Hungarian: had 'Heer; Krieg; (altung.) Sippe, Geschlecht'

Enets (Yen): kode 'Stamm, Geschlecht'

Sammalahti's version: FU *kunta

Number: 405

Proto: *kunta

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: wild reindeer

German meaning: wildes Rentier

Saam (Lapp): gǫd'de -dd- (N) 'wild reindeer', kåddē (L), ko_inte (T), ko_int (Kld.), koa_idd (Not.) 'wild, wildes Rentier', gǫddudâs, gǫddâs (N) '4-year-old male reindeer' ( > Finn. kuntus, kunteus id.)

Mansi (Vogul): konkā (TJ), χonɣǝ (KU), kunnǝ (P) 'Rentier'

Enets (Yen): kêreʔ, hêreʔ (Ch.), kede (B) 'wildes Rentier', kezɛʔ

Kamass: kouna

Number: 406

Proto: *kunta

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to catch; find (booty)

German meaning: fangen; (eine Beute) finden

Finnish: kunne (gen. kunteen) 'Spur eines Druckes; Beule, Vertiefung', kunti- 'fassen, genau pflücken'

Saam (Lapp): gǫd'de- (N) 'kill, murder, slaughter; fish (for)', kåddē- (L), ko_inte- (Kld. A), ko_itte- (Not.)

Mordovian: kunda- (E M) 'anfassen, ergreifen; fangen'

Mansi (Vogul): kant- (TJ), χont- (KU), kont- (P), χōnt- (So.) 'finden'

Nenets (Yurak): χāńje- (OO) 'Wild jagen' ?

Enets (Yen): kad́ā- (CH B) 'fangen, jagen'

Sammalahti's version: Zu folg.

Number: 407

Proto: *kunta-lV-

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to hear, listen

German meaning: hören, horchen

Finnish: kuuntele-, dial. kuntele- 'horchen, nachforschen, nachfragen' ?

Khanty (Ostyak): kunɣǝl- (V) 'hören', kuntǝɣлǝ- 'hören, vernehmen'

Mansi (Vogul): kantāl- (TJ), χōntl- (KU), kontl- (P), χūntl- (So.) 'horchen'

Hungarian: hall- 'hören, vernehmen', (altung.) hadl-

Sammalahti's version: *kunta-

Number: 408

Proto: *kunV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: belly

German meaning: Bauch

Komi (Zyrian): ki̮ne̮m (S), ki̮ne̮^.m (PO) 'Bauch'

Khanty (Ostyak): kŏṇ (V), χŏn (DN O)

Hungarian: joh, juh, éh, íh 'das Innere, Bauch, Magen', (altung.) iunhum, yonhan (*ju-χunV) 'Herz, Sinn, Leber, Lende'

Number: 409

Proto: *kunV

English meaning: to flee, run away

German meaning: weglaufen, entfliehen

Khanty (Ostyak): kŏnt- (Trj.), χŏnt- (DN O) 'entfliehen, weglaufen' ?

Nenets (Yurak): χunā- (O) 'entfliehen'

Enets (Yen): kune- 'davonlaufen'

Nganasan (Tawgi): kụnụʔa-

Selkup: kuuna- (Ta.), kúuna- (Ke.), kúuna-, kūná- (N) 'fliehen, entfliehen'

Number: 410

Proto: *kuńa

English meaning: to close eyes, blink

German meaning: die Augen schliessen, blinzeln

Finnish: kyyny 'der halboffene Zustand des Auges'

Mordovian: końa (E), końe- (M) 'die Augen schließen'

Mari (Cheremis): kǝ̑me- (KB), kume- (U B) 'Augen schließen, mit den Augen blinzeln'

Udmurt (Votyak): ki̮ń- (S), kiń- (K) 'die Augen zudrücken', ki̮ńi̮rt- 'blinzeln'

Komi (Zyrian): kuń- (SP) 'die Augen schließen', ku̇ń- (PO) id.

Khanty (Ostyak): kŏń- (V), χŏń- (O) 'zuschließen (die Augen)', kŏńǝral- 'zwinkern, blitzeln'

Mansi (Vogul): koń- (TJ), χ_ooń- (KU) 'mit den Augen blinzeln, die Augen zudrücken', χoń- (So.) 'blinzeln'

Hungarian: huny- 'Augen schließen', hunyorít- '(Augen) blinzeln'

Nenets (Yurak): χajem- (O) 'zwinkern (mit dem Auge), χājeptā- 'das Auge schließen'

Nganasan (Tawgi): káulǝ́sa 'bedecken, schließen' ?

Selkup: k͔ȃ^.nja-, k͔aanja- 'bedecken', k͔aaja- (Ke.), qāj- (Ty.) id.

Kamass: kaj- 'zuschließen' ?

Janhunen's version: (34) *kun'a-

Sammalahti's version: *kun'a-

Addenda: Koib. хайлямъ; Mot. kajan 'Dach', nom-kajam 'ich verschließe'

Number: 411

Proto: *kuńće ~ *kuće

English meaning: ant

German meaning: Ameise

Finnish: kusiainen, kusilainen 'Ameise'

Estonian: kusilane, kusiline, kusikas

Udmurt (Votyak): kuǯ́iĺi (S), kuźiĺi (K, G)

Komi (Zyrian): koʒ́ul (S), ko̯ʒ́ul (SO), ke̮ʒ́i̮v (P)

Mansi (Vogul): künš-kaškɛ̮̄j (TJ), χońš-χošɣǝj (KU), kuńš-kōšǝj (LU)

Hungarian: hangya (dial. hangyal, hangyál)

Number: 412

Proto: *kuńće ~ *kuće

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: urine; to urinate

German meaning: Harn; harnen

Finnish: kusi (gen. kusen) 'Harn, Urin', kuse- 'harnen'

Estonian: kusi (gen. kuse) 'Harn, Urin', kuse- 'harnen, urinieren'

Saam (Lapp): guǯ'ǯå ~ gǫǯ'ǯå -ǯǯ- 'urine', guǯ'ǯå- ~ goǯ'ǯa- -ǯǯ- 'piss' (N), kådtjå 'Harn, Urin', kådtjå- 'harnen' (L), końč (T Kld.), kočč (Not.) 'Urin', końčî- (T) 'harnen'

Mari (Cheremis): kǝ̑ž-wǝt 'Urin', kǝ̑ža- 'harnen'

Udmurt (Votyak): ki̮ǯ́ (S), kǝ̑ź, kiź (K) 'Urin', ki̮ǯ́al- (S), kǝ̑źal- (K) 'harnen, anpissen'

Komi (Zyrian): kuʒ́ (SP), ku̇ʒ́ (PO) 'Urin, Harn', kuʒ́al- (S), kuʒ́av- (P) 'harnen', ku̇ʒ́a^.l- (PO) 'мочиться'

Khanty (Ostyak): kŏs-jĕŋk (V), χŏs-jĕŋk (DN), χŏs (O) 'Harn', kŏs- (V), χŏs- (DN O) 'harnen'

Mansi (Vogul): koś-wē^.t́ (TJ), χoś-wit́ (Kū), kuś-wüt́ (P), χuś-wit (So.) 'Harn', końć- (TJ), χońś- (KU), kuńś- (P), χuńś- (So.) 'harnen; beißen (von der Ameise)'

Hungarian: húgy 'Harn, Urin', hugyoz- 'harnen'

Nganasan (Tawgi): kunsǝ 'Harn'

Selkup: kǖše (TaU) 'urina', kǖšempe- 'pissen', kǖš (Ty.) 'Urin', kǖša- 'pissen'

Kamass: kǝnze, kшnze 'Harn, Urin', kǝnzǝ- 'pissen'

Janhunen's version: (65) *kuns'i6-

Sammalahti's version: *kuns'i6-

Addenda: Koib. kynze 'Harn'; Mot. kundži-m

Number: 413

Proto: *kuńćV ~ *kućV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: star

German meaning: Stern

Udmurt (Votyak): kiǯ́iĺi (S), kiźiĺi (K, G) 'Stern; Funke'

Komi (Zyrian): koʒ́ul (S), ke̮ʒ́i̮^.v (P), ko̯ʒul (So)

Khanty (Ostyak): kɔs (V), χus (DN), χos (O) ( > Mansi N χōs)

Mansi (Vogul): kōńś (TJ)

Hungarian: húgy (aber dial. kaszahúgy 'Orion')

Selkup: k͔i̊ška (Ta.), k͔esak͔a (k͔esangk͔a) (Ke.) 'Stern', qe̮šqasej 'Stern, Mond' (Ty.)

Kamass: kшnʒ́ǝɣej, kǝnʒ́ǝɣej, ki̮nʒ́igej 'Stern'

Janhunen's version: (129) *ki6ns'3/*kuns'3

Sammalahti's version: *kuns'a

Addenda: Koib. kynzy-gei; Mot. kindžikei; Taig. kinšiki

Number: 414

Proto: *kuńćV ~ *kućV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: birch tree

German meaning: Birke

Finnish: kaski (gen. kasken) 'abgehauener dürrer Baum; dial. junke Birke, Birkenstange' ( > Saam. N gaš'kå -āšk- 'long birch trunk'), kaskisto 'Laubwaldshain; gefällter Wald' ?

Estonian: kask (gen. kase) 'Birke' ?

Udmurt (Votyak): ki̮ǯ́-pu (S), kiś-pǝ̑, kič́-pǝ̑, kǝ̑č́-pǝ̑ (K), kị̑ź-pu (G) 'Birke'

Komi (Zyrian): ki̮ʒ́ (SP), køʒ́ (PO) 'Birke'

Khanty (Ostyak): kut́ (V), χuś (O) 'obere Birkenholzanlage am Bügel des Bogens', χuńt́ (DN) 'äußere Birkenholzanlage am Bügel des Bogens', χŭńśǝŋ jǫχǝл 'zusammengesetzter Schießbogen' (Kaz.) ( > Mansi χuńśiŋ 'hart (vom Baum)'

Mansi (Vogul): khåsnä-jo̮ut (K) 'лук из голой кремлиных', khåšnė (LM) 'biegsam', χūsna (So.) 'der aus Birkenholz bestehende Teil des Bogens'

Number: 415

Proto: *kuŋe

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: moon; month

German meaning: Mond; Monat

Finnish: kuu 'Mond; Monat'

Estonian: kuu

Saam (Lapp): kuojijti- (L) 'aufgehen (vom Mond)' ?

Mordovian: kov, koŋ (E), kov (M) 'Mond; Monat'

Khanty (Ostyak): χăw (Ko.) 'Monat', χŭw (Kaz.)

Hungarian: hó (PxSg 3 P hava) 'Monat', hold 'Mond', hónap 'Monat'

Nganasan (Tawgi): kīt́ada 'Monat'

Kamass: ki 'Mond; Monat'

Janhunen's version: (128) *ki6ji6/*kuŋi6

Sammalahti's version: *ki6xi6

Addenda: Koib. kuiï 'Mond'; Mot. kiš-tit; Karag. ки́стить; Taig. киштинь

Yukaghir parallels: kiŋze 'Mond; Monat'

Number: 416

Proto: *kupe(-na)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: fish bladder

German meaning: Fischblase

Finnish: kupinas (gen. kupinaan) 'Fischblase'

Mansi (Vogul): kāpǝn (TJ), χōpǝn (KU) 'Fischblase'

Addenda: Kar. kupino ( > Saam. I kopp`an, Ko. P koppα̑n 'Luftblase des Fisches')

Number: 417

Proto: *kupla

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: foam bubble

German meaning: Schaumblase; Blase werfen

Finnish: kupla 'Wasserblase, Fischblase, Beule', kuula, -o 'Blase, Beule', kuplaa-, kupli- 'Blasen bilden'

Estonian: kubl (gen. -u, -i, -a) 'Bläschen, Pustel, Beule', kuple- 'Blasen werfen, aufkochen', kuplik 'kleines Insekt auf dem Wasser'

Saam (Lapp): goblo (N) 'pulmo', Go̮bo̮лuo͕ 'Lunge', koble- (Kld.) 'auf dem Wasser fließen', kuBlihaD́Ž́ (I) 'irgendeine Wasserlarve'

Mari (Cheremis): kǝ̑wǝ̑l (KB), kuwǝ̑l (U) 'Wasserblase'

Khanty (Ostyak): χŏmǝl (Ko.) 'Blase, Pustel, Schwiele', komḷǝŋ (V), χŏmǝlsŏχ (DN), χŏmlasŏχ (Ni.) 'Fischblase', kamǝḷki̮ (V), χŏmǝlχaj (DN), χămlȧś (O) 'Käfer, Wasserkäfer'

Mansi (Vogul): kɛ̮wl- (TJ) 'schwimmen', ki̮wlǝp (P) 'eine gegen den Strom gelegte Reuse', ki̮wǝlmt- (LM) 'flußabwärts zu gleiten beginnen (vom Fische)', χiwl- (So.) 'flußabwärts gleiten', kamlākt (VN pl.) 'Käfer'

Hungarian: hólyag (dial. hójig, hojog, holag, ho̰u̯jag, hulyag) 'Blase, Harnblase, Wasserblase' ?, hupalag, hupojag, hupolag, huppalag, kupalag 'Schwellung, Wulst' ?

Number: 418

Proto: *naje

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: sun, fire

German meaning: Sonne, Feuer

Khanty (Ostyak): näj (V VK), nȧj (Trj. O DN) 'Feuer (Trj. DN), Sonne (O)'

Mansi (Vogul): näjī^. (TJ), nɔ̄̈j (KU), naj (P), nāj (So.) 'Sonne, Tag'